.header-image {
    max-width: 420px;
}

.site-header, .navbar {
  background-color: #FFF;
}

.navbar-custom {
    background-color: #ffffff;
}

/* change the brand and text color */
.navbar-custom .navbar-brand,
.navbar-custom .navbar-text {
    color: #1C304A;
}

/* change the link color */
.navbar-custom .navbar-nav .nav-link,
.navbar-custom .navbar-nav .nav-link:focus {
  color: #1C304A;
}

/* change the colour of active or hovered links */
.navbar-custom .nav-item.active .nav-link,
.navbar-custom .nav-item:hover .nav-link {
    color: #000000;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
  color: rgb(33, 37, 41);
}

.article-title {
  text-decoration: none;
}

main a {
  text-decoration: none;
}

main a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

#dsqitem {
/*
*/
  margin-right: 10px;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  background-color: #fefefe;
  }
  #dsqitem #navbar {
    margin-left: -5px;
    }

#dsqitem a:hover {
  color: #ff0000;
  }

    /* STYLES FOR HEADINGS */
#dsqitem h1 { /* styles for the title of the Journal */
  text-align: left;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 125%;
  }

  #dsqitem h1.dsqmasthead span { /* style to create a text version of the logo */
    display: block;
    }
  
  #dsqitem .issueinfo { /* style(s) for info about the individual issue in the main heading */
    text-align: left;
    font-weight: bolder;
    font-size: 80%;
    }
  
  #dsqitem .dsqurl { /* style(s) for the line in the heading presenting the url */
    text-align: left;
    font-weight: bolder;
    font-size: 80%;
    }
  
  #dsqitem .copyrightstmt { /* style(s) for copyright stmt */
    font-size: 70%;
    font-weight: normal;
    }
  
#dsqitem h2 { /* styles for the title of the Article */
  text-align: center;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 120%;
  }
  
  #dsqitem .headingforfeature { /* styles for the title of the Article */
    text-align: left;
    vertical-align: middle;
  /*  border-bottom: thin solid #000099; */
  /*  border-top: thin solid #000099; */
    background-color: #009;
    color: #fff;
    margin: 1em 0em;
    padding-top: 1em;
    padding-bottom: .3em;
    }
    
  #dsqitem .metadata-for-review { /* styles for the title of the Article */
    text-align: left;
    margin-left: 3em;
    text-indent: -3em;
    font-size: 115%;
    font-weight: normal;
    word-wrap: break-word;
    }
    
    #dsqitem .metadata-for-review h2 {
      text-indent: 0;
    }
  #dsqitem .metadata-for-review p { /* styles for the title of the Article */
    font-weight: normal;
    }
    
  #dsqitem .metadata-for-review span { /* styles for the title of the Article */
    display: inline;
    margin-left: inherit;
    font-size: 100%;
    font-weight: normal;
    }
  
#dsqitem h3, #dsqitem h3 * { /* styles for title(s) of Sections */
  text-align: left;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 115%;
  }
#dsqitem h3center {
    text-align: center;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 115%;
}
  
#dsqitem h4, #dsqitem h4 * { /* styles for title(s) of Subsections */
  text-align: left;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 110%;
  }
  
#dsqitem h5, #dsqitem h5 * { /* styles for title(s) of Subsections */
  text-align: left;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 105%;
  }
  
#dsqitem h6, #dsqitem h6 * { /* styles for title(s) of Subsections */
  text-align: left;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 105%;
  }
  
#dsqitem p h3, #dsqitem p h4, #dsqitem p h5, #dsqitem p h6 { /* style to make headings within paragraphs, list items, etc., display inline */
  display: inline;
  color: navy;
  }

#dsqitem h1 em, #dsqitem h2 em, #dsqitem h3 em, #dsqitem h4 em, #dsqitem h5 em, #dsqitem h6 em, #dsqitem h1 a, #dsqitem h2 a, #dsqitem h3 a, #dsqitem h4 a, #dsqitem h5 a, #dsqitem h6 a {
  font-size: inherit;
  }
/* STYLES FOR MAJOR/CONSISTENT DIVISIONS OF THE ARTICLE */
#dsqitem .metadata { /*to contain article title, author, etc.*/
  }

  #dsqitem .articletitle {
    display: block;
    font-size: 105%;
    /*added to eliminate improper capitalization of words*/
    text-transform:none;
    }

  #dsqitem .articleauthor {
    margin-top: 1em;
    text-align: left;
    margin-left: 40%;
    text-indent: -5%;
    display: block;
    font-size: 90%;
    font-weight: 200;
    }

  #dsqitem .authoraffiliation, #dsqitem .email {
    text-align: left;
    margin-left: 40%;
    text-indent: -5%;
    display: block;
    font-size: 90%;
    font-weight: normal;
    }

#dsqitem .abstract { /*to contain/identify, well, the abstract*/
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-left: 3em;
  }

#dsqitem .abstract p { /* to italicize the text of the abstract */
  font-style: italic;
  }

#dsqitem .abstract em { /* for de-italicizing titles, etc. in the abstract */
  font-style: normal;
  }

#dsqitem .keywords { /*to contain/identify the keywords*/
  }

#dsqitem .article { /*to contain/identify the entire article*/
  }

#dsqitem .appendix { /*to contain/identify an additional section for one or more appendices*/
  }

#dsqitem div {
  text-align: left;
  }

#dsqitem p {
  text-align: left;
  }

#dsqitem .section { /*to contain/identify major sections of the article*/
  }
  #dsqitem .contributor_bio { /* for styles for paragraph bios of contributors */
    font-style: italic;
    margin-top: 1.4em;
    margin-left: 3.5em;
    }
  #dsqitem .contributor_bio .contributor_name {
    font-weight: bold;
    }
  #dsqitem .contributor_bio em {
    font-style: normal;
    }

#dsqitem .subsection { /*to contain/identify second-level chunks of the article*/
  margin-left: 2em;
  }

#dsqitem .subsubsection { /*to contain/identify third-level chunks of the article*/
  margin-left: 3em;
  }

#dsqitem .subsubsubsection { /*to contain/identify third-level chunks of the article*/
  margin-left: 4em;
  }

#dsqitem .commentary { /* style for commentary about the item included within the item - e.g., instructor's commentary on student papers */
    margin-top: 3.5em;
    margin-left: 3em;
    padding: .5em 1.5em;
    border: thin groove #bbb;
    }

#dsqitem .acknowledgment { /*to contain/identify the acknowledgement, wherever it may appear*/
  font-style: italic;
  text-align: center;
  margin: 1em 3em 1em 3.5em;
  }

#dsqitem .sup {
  font-size: xx-small;
}

#dsqitem .section_footer { /* to contain content at the bottom of a page */
  font-weight: bold;
  vertical-align: bottom;
  border-top: thin solid #000099;
  }

/* Styles for Tables -- USE ONLY FOR ACTUAL DATA TABLES */
#dsqitem table {
  border: thin black solid;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  margin-top: 2em;
  margin-bottom: 2em;
  }
  
#dsqitem .centeredTable {
    margin: 0px auto;
    margin-top: 2em;
    margin-bottom: 2em;
}

#dsqitem table th, #dsqitem table td {
  border: thin black solid;
  vertical-align: top;
  text-align: left;
  padding: .15em .3em;
  }

#dsqitem .noBorder {
  border: none;
  margin-top: 2em;
    margin-bottom: 2em;
}

#dsqitem .noBorder th, #dsqitem .noBorder td {
  border: none;
    }

#dsqitem table caption {
  text-align: left;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 105%;
  }

#dsqitem .numeral {
  text-align: center;
  }

#dsqitem .number {
  text-align: right;
  }

#dsqitem .tablenote p { /* styles for paragraphs containing notes about its data */
  font-size: smaller;
  margin-top: -.5em;
  }
  #dsqitem .tablenoteref { /* styles for paragraphs containing notes about its data */
    font-size: smaller;
    }
  #dsqitem .tablenote .tablenotereflink { /* hide links to table notes from non-screen readers */
    visibility: hidden;
    }
  #dsqitem .tablenote h3, #dsqitem .tablenote h4, #dsqitem .tablenote h5, #dsqitem .tablenote h6 { /* display label for notes for tables in line */
    display: inline;
    }

/*STYLES FOR FORMATTING THE APPEARANCE OF TEXT, LINKS, AND SUCH*/
#dsqitem img { /* general styles for all images */
  border: none;
  }

#dsqitem .label { /*for identifying things like "Abstract: " and "Author: "*/
  font-weight: bold;
  }

#dsqitem .article p { /*for basic paragraphs within the text of the article*/
  line-height: 150%;
  }

#dsqitem .notabene { /*to contain special notes, qualifiers, warnings, etc */
  font-style: italic;
  text-align: left;
  margin: 1em 3em 1em 3em;
  }
  
#dsqitem .blockquote { /*to identify/contain blockquotes; defined as class, so either <p> or <div> can be used*/
  margin-left: 4em;
  margin-top: 2em;
  margin-bottom: 2em;
  line-height: inherit;
  display: block;
  }

#dsqitem .blockquote_poetry { /*to identify/contain blockquotes specifically from poems; defined as class, so either <p> or <div> can be used*/
  margin-left: 4em;
  margin-top: 2em;
  margin-bottom: 2em;
  line-height: 150%;
  display: block;
  }
  #dsqitem .blockquote_poetry .poem .stanza, #dsqitem .blockquote_poetry .stanza {
    margin-top: 2.2em;
    }
  #dsqitem .blockquote_poetry .poem .stanza p {
    margin-bottom: -1em;
    }


#dsqitem .blockquote_blog { /*to identify/contain blockquotes; defined as class, so either <p> or <div> can be used*/
  margin-left: 4em;
  margin-top: 2em;
  margin-bottom: 2em;
  line-height: inherit;
  display: block;
  }

#dsqitem .img_w_caption { /* style for paragraphs, etc. containing an image and a caption */
  font-size: 75%;
  font-weight: bold;
  color: #000099;
  float: left;
  display: block;
  border:none;
  }

#dsqitem .illustration { /* style for graphs charts, etc. */
  }

  #dsqitem .illustration img { /* style for the graph, chart, etc. itself */
    display: block;
    }
  
  #dsqitem .illustration .caption { /* style for the caption itself */
    font-size: 75%;
    font-weight: bold;
    color: #000099;
    padding-left: 2em;
    padding-right: 2em;
    }

#dsqitem .question { /* for interviews or other situations where there is a question and response */
  color: #000099;
  }

#dsqitem .duedate { /* for any clump of text that identifies when something is due */
  color: #ff0000;
  font-weight: bold;
  text-align: center;
  padding: .6em;
  border: thin solid black;
  }

#dsqitem .random { /* a style to render paragraphs that don't really belong in the section in which they've been placed */
  clear: both;
  }

/* STYLES FOR VARIOUS LISTS */

#dsqitem li h3, #dsqitem li h4, #dsqitem li h5, #dsqitem li h6 {
  display: inline; /* headings within list items shouldn't start a new line automatically */
  margin-right: .7em; /* a bit of space before the text follows */
  }

#dsqitem li {
  margin-bottom: .4em; /* a little space following each list item */
  }

/* STYLES FOR THE WORKS CITED SYSTEM */
#dsqitem .workscited { /*to contain/identify the whole works cited section*/
  }

#dsqitem .workscited li { /* for styles for items within the works cited list */
  list-style: none;
  margin-top: 1em;
  text-indent: -2.5em;
  word-wrap: break-word;
  }

/* STYLES FOR THE ENDNOTE/REFERENCE SYSTEM */
#dsqitem a.endnoteref { /*for references to endnotes -- may want also to define a span for these, but just this should work*/
  text-decoration: underline;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 90%;
  }
  
#dsqitem .endnotes ol { /* a container to hold the works cited list */
  list-style-type: decimal;
  }

#dsqitem li.endnote { /* to contain each individual cited work */
  margin-top: 2em;
  }

/* STYLES FOR CREATIVE WRITING */
#dsqitem .metadata_for_cw { /* class container for heading(s) for creative works */
  margin-left: 20%;
  }
  #dsqitem .metadata_for_cw .author { /* author's name */
    text-align: left;
    text-indent: -5%;
    display: block;
    font-size: 115%;
    font-weight: bold;
  }

  #dsqitem .metadata_for_cw .email { /* author's name */
    text-align: left;
    margin-left: 0%;
    text-indent: -5%;
    display: block;
    font-size: 100%;
    font-weight: normal;
  }

#dsqitem .epigraph { /* to contain epigraphs and initial quotations */
  font-style: italic;
    margin-top: 2em;
    margin-left: 3em;
  }
  #dsqitem .epigraph .epigraph-author { /*to contain name, etc. of who wrote the epigraph */
    display: block;
    margin-top: 1em;
    margin-left: 3em;
    font-style: normal;
    }

#dsqitem div.sequence {
  margin-bottom: 2em;
  }
  #dsqitem .sequence .sequence_title {
  text-align: left;
  margin-top: 2em;
  margin-left: 4em;
  font-size: 125%;
  }
  
#dsqitem .poem {
  margin-bottom: 4em;
  }
  #dsqitem .poem .articletitle { /* styles for the sub-headings */
    text-transform:none;
    text-align: left;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 105%;
    }
  #dsqitem .poem pre {
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    }
  #dsqitem .poem .stanza {
    margin-top: 2.2em;
    }
  #dsqitem .poem .stanza p {
    margin-bottom: -1em;
    }
  #dsqitem .poem .epigraph {
    margin-left: 1.5em;
    line-height: 1em;
    }
  #dsqitem .poem .stanza p .tab {
    margin-right: 3em;
    }
  #dsqitem .poem .commentary {
    margin-top: 3.5em;
    margin-left: 3em;
    padding: .5em 1.5em;
    border: thin groove #bbb;
    }
    #dsqitem .poem .commentary h4 {
      margin-top: .5em;
      font-size: 100%;
      }

#dsqitem .tabbed { /* random style for adding tabs : <span class="tabbed">, or whatever */
  margin-left: 3em;
  }
  
#dsqitem .dialogue { /* styles for formatting transcripts of oral exchanges -- same basic layout as blockquote */
  margin-left: 2em;
  margin-top: 2em;
  margin-bottom: 2em;
  line-height: inherit;
  display: block;
  }

#dsqitem .dialogue p { /* hanging indent for individual exchanges */
  margin-left: 2em;
  }

#dsqitem .dialogue p .speaker { /*for the name of the person speaking */
  display: inline; /* in case you want to use header tags for this */
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-left: -2em;
  }

/* added for 28.4 */
/* STYLES SPECIFIC TO, OR ADDED FOR, V.28 NO.4 FALL 2008 */

#dsqitem .endnotes_multiple { /* a class, instead of the previously used id, for items that have more than one section with footnotes */
  }

#dsqitem .endnotes_multiple ol { /* a container to hold the works cited list */
  list-style-type: decimal;
  }

#dsqitem .workscited_multiple { /* a class, instead of the previously used id, for items that have more than one section with works cited */
  }
  #dsqitem .workscited_multiple ul {
  }
  #dsqitem .workscited_multiple li { /* for styles for items within the works cited list */
  list-style: none;
  margin-top: 1em;
  text-indent: -2.5em;
  }

  #dsqitem .contributor_bios { /* class instead of div -- for styles for paragraph bios of contributors */
    font-style: italic;
    margin-top: 1.4em;
    margin-left: 3.5em;
    }
  #dsqitem .contributor_bios .contributor_name {
    font-weight: bold;
    }
  #dsqitem .contributor_bios em {
    font-style: normal;
    }
  
#dsqitem .img_w_caption {
  margin-right: 15px;
  border:none;
  }

#dsqitem .pull_quote {
  border: thin solid blue;
  background-color: #ccc;
  padding: 0em 1em 1em 1em;
  float: right;
  width: 200px;
  }

#dsqitem .metadata_for_cw .authoraffiliation { /* so that affiliation lines up consistently */
  text-align: left;
  margin-left: 0%;
  text-indent: -5%;
  }
#dsqitem .metadata_for_cw * { /* so that everything lines up consistently */
  text-align: left;
  margin-left: 0%;
  text-indent: -5%;
  }
#dsqitem .metadata_for_cw .articletitle { /* to display larger */
  font-size: 120%;
  }


.disp-quote {
  background: #f9f9f9;
  border-left: 10px solid #70b9a9;
  margin: 1.5em 10px;
  padding: 0.5em 10px;
}

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
    font-family: 'Poppins', serif;
    padding-top: 15px;
}

h1 {
  font-size: 2.25rem;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 764px) {
  p {
    /*MS: default in clean theme makes font tiny for some reason */
    font-size: 1em !important;
  }
}

p {
    /*MS: default in clean theme makes font tiny for some reason */
    font-size: 1em;
}